<11/11/01>
 

St Theodore's

Wattle Park

     
 
  Sermon of the Week

Look up the passage

  11/11/01  
  The Dishonest Manager Luke 16:1-13
     
  If you're a fan of those old Hollywood movies of the 40s & 50s then you may think that love makes the world go 'round. On the other hand if you've kept your ears to the ground over the past few weeks of electioneering, you will have realised that the song writers of the 40s & 50s miscalculated a little. It's not love that makes the world go 'round at all, it's money! Money for pensioners, money for nursing homes, money for better education, money for rich people to add to their superannuation packages, money to send asylum seekers to some Pacific island somewhere sufficiently far from our shores that we won't have to worry about them. And as much as we might protest at the fascination of politicians with money, they're only doing it because we, the voting public, want it. Most of us are as bad as the rest. And the worst thing is that in the end our interest in money becomes a trap for us. We work long hours to earn more money, but we're not sure when we'll have the time or the energy to enjoy it. And when we get it, we're not always sure what's the best thing to do with it.
  It's interesting that Luke places this parable of the dishonest manager straight after the parable of the prodigal son, without any interlude, any commentary. It's almost as though he sees this parable, and indeed the one that follows, of the rich man and Lazarus, as a natural follow-on from the wantonness of the prodigal son, as though we're to hear the message of this parable in the light of the one that's gone before. Well, just keep that thought in the back of your mind while we think about the parable.
  What I'd like to do today is to think first about what the parable doesn't mean, then what it does mean, and then to think what it might mean for us in terms of our everyday lives.
  What the Parable Doesn't Mean.
  It's an interesting story isn't it? Here's this con artist, caught out cheating his master, shown to be guilty by his silence in the face of the master's accusation, yet the he ends up being commended for his smart thinking. In fact Jesus says that he's more shrewd than Jesus' own followers. So what's the point of the story?
  Well, the point of the story isn't that it's OK to be a con artist as long as you get away with it in the end. I heard the story of a young student who was given a text to preach on for his first sermon. The text was "How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation." On the Monday following his sermon his preaching teacher asked him how he handled his text. "Well," said the student, "I preached a 2 point sermon. First I expounded what a great salvation it is that we have." "And what was your second point?" asked the teacher. "Well, my second point was to give them some pointers on how they might escape if they happened to neglect it." Well, a preacher like that might well have tried to use this text to explain how to store up Brownie points in case you need them on the judgement day. But that would have been to misunderstand the point of the parable.
  Nor is the parable here to teach us how to manipulate events for our own benefit. As much as that may have been the dishonest manager's method, Jesus isn't suggesting that it's OK for us to manipulate or cheat, even if it is in the service of God's kingdom. So those people who use this parable to justify underhanded or dishonest methods of evangelism, are simply misusing it. It's never enough to say the end justifies the means. In the service of God's kingdom our motives must be flawless.
  Well, then, if that's what the parable isn't about, what is it about?
  What the Parable is About.
  What the parable is about is money and how we use it in our lives. It's about understanding that money itself is a neutral commodity, that it's how we use it that makes it honest or dishonest.
  You see, even in Jesus' day there was this idea that money was an evil thing. You may have heard the expression, "Filthy Lucre." Some people have the idea that if you get involved with money you'll be tainted. Now there's certainly some empirical evidence to support that idea. Jesus himself commented on how hard it is for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God. But he didn't say it was impossible. Just having riches doesn't preclude you from salvation. What matters in the end is how you use them. The key to the parable, as it is so often, is in Jesus comments when he's finished. In v9 he says "make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest (unrighteous) wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the eternal homes."
  In other words, don't be put off by the thought that there's something wrong with wealth, as though wealth is an impediment to entering God's kingdom. Rather, make sure that what wealth you have is used for godly purposes. Make sure that your use of your wealth results in you making friends that will last for eternity. And we'll see in a moment how we might do that.
  By the way, how many here today are wealthy? [Who came by car? Who could afford to fill their car with petrol in the last week? Who put on clean clothes before they came? Who washed those clothes in a washing machine and ironed them with a steam & dry iron? Do I need to go on?] All of us who live in this rich country are wealthy aren't we? And God is interested in how we use that wealth. That's the point of the parable that follows this, of the rich man and Lazarus. And here Jesus is warning us to make sure we use our wealth well, to win friends for the kingdom.
  But not only is the parable about money, it's also about having a long term vision. It's about expanding our horizon, getting the big picture on life. It's about understanding where we're going, long term, so we can know how to live our life here and now. Think about what the manager does. He realises what life will be like when he's been fired and he does something about it. He takes the opportunity he has while the opportunity is there, to create for himself a secure future.
  Well, before we go on to think about how we might apply this to our daily lives, I just want us to notice an interesting side issue that comes out in this parable.
  Notice the finality with which the manager takes the master's judgement. He doesn't argue with it. He doesn't beg for mercy. He realises that the jig is up. This is it. Now, I have a feeling that Jesus wants us, too, to realise the finality of God's judgement when it comes. That's why he's warning us to be ready before it comes. That's why he tells us to make sure that we're faithful in the little we have here so that we'll be trusted with greater things in the kingdom to come.
  Well, then, how are we to apply this strange parable to our own lives. Let me suggest two things we might learn from it.
  What life is not about.
  The first thing I think we need to be clear on is what life is not about. Despite the way the manager behaves, life is not about making our own patch more comfortable. God doesn't give us wealth so we can look after ourselves. You see, some people look at their wealth and think God has given it to them for their own use. So they keep it to themselves. They spend it making life more pleasant for themselves. Or they spend it on their family, which amounts to the same thing. Some people think that if they spend their money on their children, or their grandchildren, that they're not being selfish, rather they're being generous. But let's face it, when you buy your grandson a gift, it's as much for yourself as it is for him. I speak from personal experience here. The best part about Christmas, I think, is seeing the pleasure on the faces of those I give gifts to. And for some the temptation is to see giving gifts as a way of winning or cementing the love of their children or grandchildren. But that isn't at all what Jesus is talking about here. He's talking about using our wealth for others. That is for those we're not directly connected with. Life isn't about looking after No 1, it's about winning friends for God's kingdom.
  Nor is life about accumulating wealth. The point of the parable isn't that we need to accumulate wealth so we can use it for good. Rather it's to make sure that the wealth we have is used properly. I guess we could go further and say that rather than being about accumulating wealth for ourselves, life is about looking beyond ourselves to those who need to belong to God's kingdom.
  What are you living for at this moment? If you're in the workforce, what are you working towards? Are you working towards building a wealth base that'll see you through to your old age? So you can continue to live in the luxury to which you've become accustomed? Are you working to pay off a mortgage? Are you working so you can afford your children's education? Are you working for the weekend, whatever that means? Are you working so you can afford that dream holiday you saw on TV last week? Or are you working so you'll have enough money to make friends for eternity? So you can support the work of the gospel both here and overseas? So you can help people like Simon Eyabo's brother. Now don't get me wrong. There's a place and a need to work to pay off your mortgage. There's nothing wrong with looking forward to your dream holiday. It's important to have enough to retire on when the time comes. But if that's all we're working for there's something wrong. If that's the limit of our horizon, we may need some help with our vision, our spiritual vision, that is. We might need to get out the spiritual binoculars so we can see beyond the immediate to the life to come.
  What about those of you who are retired already? What are you living for? Depending on the level of your wealth, you may or not be making money in your retirement, but nevertheless, ask yourself, what are you living for? Are you living for yourself? Or for your spouse? Or for your children or grandchildren, or great grandchildren? Or for your nephews and nieces? Or are you working to make friends for eternity? And remember that for many of us, one of our areas of wealth is time. How are you using your time? Are you using it wisely, to make friends for eternity? Or are you wasting it? Frittering it away on things that won't last?
  What life is about
  You see, this is what life is about for the Christian. Jesus says, "Make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the eternal homes."
  There's no idea here of winning your way into heaven, by the way. As I said, we have to read this parable in conjunction with the preceding one, of the prodigal son. There we see very clearly that it's the grace and forgiveness of the Father that matters. But nevertheless, God cares about how we use the resources he gives us. That's why so much space in the New Testament is given to exhorting us about our use of money.
  And if you think back to the first reading today, from 2 Cor 8&9, our prime model for use of our riches is Jesus Christ himself, who though he was rich, for our sake became poor, so that through his poverty we might become rich. Like the dishonest steward in this parable, Jesus saw the big picture. His horizon reached to eternity. He saw that if he gave up his riches for our sake, he could bring us all into the wealth that comes from membership of God's kingdom forever.
  That's what should form our view of life. We're not here to work for the weekend. We're not here to plan for our retirement. We're here to plan for eternity. We're here to bring people into God's kingdom. And one way of doing that is to use our money, our wealth, our time, to support God's work. We mustn't fall into the trap of being ashamed of our wealth or at the other extreme of thinking that we don't have enough to spare on God's work. Rather we should rejoice that God has made it possible for us to give our money to support his work, to make friends for eternity.
  Have you thought about the fact that when you give to the youth ministry fund you're making friends for eternity? Have you thought that when you put your money in the plate each week, or your money gets taken out of your credit card automatically each month, that you're helping to win people for the kingdom, and that when you get to heaven they'll be there to thank you for supporting those who shared the gospel with them, and fed them with God's word? Think about the rejoicing there'll be when we discover the unknown friends we've made through our generosity. On the other hand, think how sorry you'll be if you get there and there are few friends to greet you.
  There's also a hint here that when we get to heaven the responsibility we're given in God's heavenly city will depend on how we've shown responsibility with our wealth here on earth. See how he ends the parable: "If then you have not been faithful with the dishonest wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches?"
  There's a great warning as well as a great encouragement here for us believers. Make sure we take the opportunities we have while those opportunities are there, so we'll be ready when the time comes to receive the inheritance God has planned for us. "Make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the eternal homes."
                     
 
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